Polar Kerr-effect measurements of the high-temperature YBa2Cu3O6+x superconductor: evidence for broken symmetry near the pseudogap temperature.

نویسندگان

  • Jing Xia
  • Elizabeth Schemm
  • G Deutscher
  • S A Kivelson
  • D A Bonn
  • W N Hardy
  • R Liang
  • W Siemons
  • G Koster
  • M M Fejer
  • A Kapitulnik
چکیده

The polar Kerr effect in the high-T_(c) superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x was measured at zero magnetic field with high precision using a cyogenic Sagnac fiber interferometer. We observed nonzero Kerr rotations of order approximately 1 microrad appearing near the pseudogap temperature T(*) and marking what appears to be a true phase transition. Anomalous magnetic behavior in magnetic-field training of the effect suggests that time reversal symmetry is already broken above room temperature.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 100 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008